Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh 7 - Tuần 34

REVISION
I-Comparison of quantifier Adjectives - So
sánh của tính từ chỉ số lượng 
1. Comparison of quantifier Adjectives (So sánh của tính từ chỉ số
lượng) 2. Comparative degree (So sánh hơn). Khi so sánh giữa hai
người, hai vật, hai đại lượng, 
1. Comparison of quantifier Adjectives 
(So sánh của tính từ chỉ số lượng) 
 Many, Much: Nhiều 
Few, Litle: Ít 
- Many theo sau là danh từ đếm được số nhiều (countable noun). 
Ex: many books, many students. 
- Much dùng với danh từ không đếm được (uncountable noun). 
Ex: much time, much money. 
- Few theo sau là danh từ đếm được (countable noun) số nhiều. 
Ex: few chairs, few pens. 
- Little theo sau là danh từ không đếm được (uncountable noun). 
Ex: little water, little tea. 
2. Comparative degree (So sánh hơn). Khi so sánh giữa hai người, hai vật, hai đại
lượng, 
a) 
Many 
Much + Noun => More + noun + than 
 nhiều ... hơn... 
Ex: Tom has more books than you. 
(Tom có nhiều sách hơn bạn) 
There are more chairs in this room than that one. 
(Phòng này có nhiều ghế hơn phòng kia) 
Tom's brother earns more money than Tom, but Tom has more free time than his 
brother. 
(Anh của Tom kiếm được nhiều tiền hơn Tom nhưng Tom có nhiều thì giờ rảnh rỗi hơn) 
b) Few + Noun => fewer + Noun + than ít... hơn.. 
Ex: You have three brothers but I have two brothers. 
I have fewer brothers than you. 
Little + noun => less + Noun + than ít... hơn 
Ex: I drink less coffee than my father. (Tôi uổng ít cà phê hơn bố tôi) 
There is less sugar in this jar than that one. 
(Trong hũ này có ít đường hơn hũ kia) 
3. Superlative degree (Cấp tuyệt đối so sánh nhất): Khi so sánh giữa ba người, ba vật,
ba đại lượng trở lên 
Many 
Much + Noun => The most + noun (+ of all) 
 nhiều... nhất 
Ex: Tam has many books but Lan has more books than Tam and Ba has the most 
books of all. 
(Tâm có nhiều sách, nhưng Lan có nhiều sách hơn Tâm và Ba có nhiều sách nhất
trong bọn) 
I sometimes drink tea. My mother drink more tea than me and my father drinks the most 
tea in my family. 
(Thỉnh thoảng tôi uống trà. Mẹ tôi uống nhiều trà hơn tôi và ba tôi là người uống nhiều
trà nhất trong gia đình). 
Few + Noun => The fewest + Noun (plural) 
Little + Noun => The least + Noun 
 ít... nhất 
Ex: Bang is careful. Of all students, he makes the fewest mistakes in his essay. 
(Bằng rất cẩn thận. Trong số các học sinh, anh ấy phạm ít lỗi nhất trong bài văn của
mình.) , 
I have the least time and money of all of us. 
(Tôi là người có ít thì giờ và tiền bạc nhất truong bọn chúng ta). 
 II_ EXCERCISES 
Ex1_Fill the sentences with more, less or fewer. 
1.February has ______ days than January. 
2.Overpopulation is causing ______ problems than we can imagine. 
3.Big cities suffer ______ pollution than the countryside. 
4.A teacher needs ______ calories than a farmer. 
5.A healthy child requires _____ care than a sick one. 
Ex 2. Fill the sentences with more, less or fewer. 
1.My company has.............employees than your company because mine 
has about one hundred employees but yours has almost two hundred 
2.Jim learns better than Jane. He has .................good grades than jane 
3. Because of water pollution , nowadays there is..........fresh water than in 
the past 
4.My neighborhood is more peacefull than your neighborhood.Yours has 
criminal cases than mine 
5.There are ..............industrial emissions in the city than in the countryside 
6.Nowadays people spend ................money on education than in the past 
7.I hope this year we will harvest ...................rice than last year, so we 
won't be worried about famine 
8.Many people are moving to the city because there are..........job 
opportunities there than in the countryside 
9.the government are trying to raise the living standards of people.I think 
that there will be slum areas in the future 10.Underdeveloped countries 
have to deal with................problems than developed countries 
EX 3. Use the word given and other words, complete the second sentence so 
that it has similar meaning to the first. Do not change the word given. 
1. New York has more billionaires than Tokyo. (FEWER) 
.................................................................................................... 
2. A group of foreigners visited the slums last week, didn't they? (VISIT) 
.................................................................................................... 
3. The countryside doesn't suffer as much pollution as the city. (LESS) 
.................................................................................................... 
4. Does overpopulation cause a lot of social problems in this area? 
(CAUSES) 
.................................................................................................... 
5. Jakarta doesn't have as many skyscrapers as Shanghai. (MORE) 
.................................................................................................... 
EX4. Find mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence and correct 
it. 
1. We prefer living in the countryside because it has fewer pollution than 
the city. 
2. Their children have never been given new clothes before, haven't they? 
3. There are more opportunities to find jobs in Hong Kong as in Bangkok. 
4. Your uncle works in Ha Noi for one year and then moved to Da Nang, 
didn't he? 
EX 5. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.
The two children have been in London. They were surprised at the crowds 
everywhere. They decided to travel on the tube railway. They found that 
they had to be quick and get on the train or it would go off without them. 
One day they went to Hype Park and walked along on the grass to 
Kensington Gardens in bright autumn sunshine. This was different from the 
crowded streets, and Mary said that it was like being back home. The 
leaves of the great trees were turning red, brown and yellow, birds were 
flying about, there were lots of flowers and ducks swimming about on the 
Round Pond. Only the noise from the street in the distance reminded them 
of the town. 
1. Where have the children been? 
.......................................................................... 
2. What made them surprised? 
.......................................................................... 
3. What did they decide to do? 
.......................................................................... 
4. Where did they go one day? 
.......................................................................... 
5. In which season did they go there? 
.......................................................................... 
6. Where do you think the two children cam to London from? 
Ex 6. Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentence. 
1. Overpopulation problems..................both the rich and the poor. 
A. cause B. reduce C. happen D. affect 
2. The major cause of death for children living in the slums is................ 
A. immigration B. malnutrition C. density D. illiteracy 
3. It's very ...............in the city. Some rich people live in large villas, while 
many poor people live in small slums. 
A. spacious B. healthy C. diverse D. equal 
4. Some poor people may....................crime when they need money. 
A. commit B. accept C. involve D. arrive 
5. The city has to find.........................to homeless people immediately. 
A. calories B. solutions C. earnings D. systems 
6. The immigrants will hardly find accommodation in the city,....................? 
A. will they B. won't they C. will it D. won't it 
7. Disease spreads more quickly in overcrowded areas,...................? 
A. isn't it B. doesn't it C. is it D. does it 
8. Living in the country is healthier than that in the city because in the 
countryside, there is........traffic. 
A. higher B. fewer C. more D. less 
9. people move to the city with the hope that they can get..............food and 
better healthcare. 
A. more B. bigger C. less D. fewer