Tài liệu ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 - Tuần 33

ANH 8 TUẦN 33
 LỚP 8AB 
 Cễ HƢƠNG 
I Lí THUYẾT 
Cỏch sử dụng may và might trong tiếng Anh 
May dựng để diễn tả khả năng xảy ra của sự việc cú độ chắc chắn cao hơn 50%. 
Vớ dụ: 
It’s sunny this weekend, we may go swimming on Sunday. 
(Cuối tuần này trời nắng, chỳng ta cú thể đi bơi vào chủ nhật.) 
I haven’t seen him come out yet. He may be in his office. 
(Anh ta khụng ở trong phũng. Anh ấy cú thể ở trong văn phũng.) 
Might cú chức năng tƣơng tự nhƣ may, tuy nhiờn khả năng xảy ra của hành động cú độ 
chắc chắn khụng cao, dƣới 50%. 
Vớ dụ: 
He might be back at any moment. 
(Anh ấy cú thể sẽ về bất cứ lỳc nào.) 
The teacher might call my parents. 
(Cụ giỏo cú thể sẽ gọi cho bố mẹ của tụi.) 
2. Cỏch sử dụng may và might dựng để xin phộp 
Ngoài việc được sử dụng để diễn tả khả năng thỡ may và might cũn cú thể được dựng khi 
người núi muốn xin phộp một điều gỡ đú. 
Vớ dụ: 
May I interrupt you for a moment? 
(Tụi cú thể ngắt lời bạn một chỳt khụng? 
May I come in? 
(Tụi cú thể vào khụng? 
Lưu ý: Nếu như ở cỏch sử dụng may và might ở trờn thỡ hai từ này sẽ cú thể núi là mang 
nghĩa ngang nhau và cú thể thay thế cho nhau. Tuy nhiờn ở cỏch dựng mang nghĩa xin phộp 
này, thỡ might sẽ tồn tại với vai trũ là quỏ khứ của may. 
3. Cỏch sử dụng may và might cú thể thay thế cho nhau trong một số trƣờng hợp 
Trong văn núi, thụng thường đa số cỏc trường hợp might đều cú thể thay thế cho may. Lỳc 
này cõu núi sẽ mang nghĩa trang trọng hơn. 
Vớ dụ: 
He may/ might be playing soccer. 
(Anh ấy cú thể đang chơi đỏ búng.) 
She may/ might be going shopping. 
(Cụ ấy cú thể đang đi mua sắm.) 
4. Bài tập về cỏch dựng may và might 
Bài 1: Write these sentences in a different way using may or might. 
Perhaps William is in her office. He might be in her office. 
Perhaps William is free. 
Perhaps she is doing homework. 
Perhaps she wants to be alone.
Perhaps she was ill yesterday. 
Perhaps she went home early.
Perhaps she is going to the cinemar. 
Perhaps she was working at 7 pm yesterday. 
Perhaps she doesn’t want to see you.
Perhaps He isn’t working today. 
Perhaps she didn’t feel happy yesterday. 
Bài 2. Pose sentences with the available words. 
I can’t find Jeff anywhere. I wonder where he is. 
a. (he/go/shopping) He might have gone shopping. 
b. (he/play/tennis) He might be playing tennis. 
I’m looking for Sarah. Do you know where she is? 
a. (she/watch/TV/in her room) 
b. (she/go/out) 
I can’t find my umbrella. Have you seen it? 
a. (it/be/in the car) 
b. (you/leave/in the restaurant last night) 
Why didn’t Dave answer the doorbell? I’m sure he was at home at the time. 
a. (he/go/to bed early) 
b. (he/not/hear/the doorbell) 
c. (he/be/in the shower) 
Đỏp ỏn 
Bài 1. 
He might be in her office. 
He might be free. 
She may be working. 
She may want to be alone. 
Yesterday she might have been ill. 
She might have gone home early. 
She may be going to the cinemar. 
She might be working at 7pm yesterday. 
She may not want to see you. 
He might not be working today. 
She might not feel happy yesterday. 
Bài 2 
a. He might have gone shopping. 
b. He might be playing tennis. 
a. She may be watching TV in her room. 
b. She might have gone out. 
a. It may be in the car. 
b. You might forget it when you left the restaurant the day before. 
a. He might go to bed early. 
b. He might not hear the doorbell. 
c. He might be in the shower. 
UNIT 12. LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS
Cuộc sống trờn hành tỡnh khỏc
- accommodate /əˈkɒmədeɪt/ (v) : cung cấp nơi ăn, chốn ở; dung chứa
- administration /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/ (n): sự quản lý 
- adventure /ədˈventʃə/ (n) : cuộc phiờu lưu 
- aeronautic /ˌeərəˈnɔːtɪk/ (adj): thuộc hàng khụng
- alien /ˈeɪliən/ (n): người ngoài hành tinh 
- astronaut /ˈổstrənɔːt/ (n): phi hành gia 
- captain /ˈkổptɪn/ (n): thuyền trưởng 
- crew /kruː/ (n): thủy thủ, phi hành đoàn 
- danger /ˈdeɪndʒə/ (n): hiểm họa, mối đe dọa 
- dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ (adj): nguy hiểm 
- darkness /ˈdɑːknəs/ (n): búng đờm 
- daytime /ˈdeɪtaɪm/ (n): ban ngày 
- essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ (adj): cần thiết, thiết yếu 
- existence /ɪɡˈzɪstəns/ (n): sự tồn tại 
- experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ (n): trải nghiệm 
- exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ (n): sự khỏm phỏ 
- far-sighted /ˌfɑː ˈsaɪtɪd/ (adj): viễn thị 
- flying saucer /ˈflaɪɪŋ ˈsɔːsə/ (n): đĩa bay 
- galaxy /ˈɡổləksi/ (n) : dải ngõn hà 
- grassy area (n): vựng nhiều cỏ 
- helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ (n): trực thăng 
- human being (n): con người 
- human life (n): cuộc sống loài người 
- illness /ˈɪlnəs/ (n): bệnh tật 
- imaginary /ɪˈmổdʒɪnəri/ (adj): tưởng tượng, hoang đường 
- incident /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ (n): việc xảy ra, việc rắc rối 
- incredible /ɪnˈkredəbl/(adj): khụng thể tin được 
- inhabitant /ɪnˈhổbɪtənt/ (n): cư dõn 
- journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ (n): hành trỡnh 
- Jupiter /ˈdʒuːpɪtə/ (n): sao Mộc 
- land /lổnd/ (n): đất, vựng đất 
- launch /lɔːntʃ/ (v, n): phúng lờn 
- lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ (n): tia chớp 
- machine /məˈʃiːn/ (n): mỏy múc 
- Mars /mɑːz/ (n): sao Hỏa 
- Mercury /ˈmɜːkjəri/ (n): sao Thủy 
- messenger /ˈmesɪndʒə/ (n): người đưa tin 
- name after (v): đặt theo tờn của 
- NASA /ˈnổsə/ (n): cơ quan Hàng khụng và Vũ trụ Mỹ 
- Neptune /ˈneptjuːn/ (n): sao Hải Vương 
- notable /ˈnəʊtəbl/ (adj): đỏng chỳ ý 
- outer space /ˈaʊtə speɪs/ (n): ngoài vũ trụ 
- oxygen tank (n): bỡnh oxy 
- particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ (adj): đặc trưng
- planet /ˈplổnɪt/ (n): hành tinh 
- poisonous /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ (adj): độc, cú độc 
- reddish /ˈredɪʃ/ (adj): hơi đỏ 
- Roman god (n): vị thần La Mó 
- Saturn /ˈsổtɜːn/ (n): sao Thổ 
- shiny /ˈʃaɪni/ (adj): sỏng búng 
- similarity /ˌsɪməˈlổrəti/ (n): sự giống nhau
- solar system /ˈsəʊlə ˈsɪstəm/ (n): hệ mặt trời 
- space buggy /speɪs ˈbʌɡi/ (n): xe vũ trụ 
- stand /stổnd/ (v): chịu đựng, chịu được, nhịn được 
- step onto the Moon (v): đặt chõn lờn Mặt Trăng 
- surface /ˈsɜːfɪs/ (n): bề mặt 
- terrorist /ˈterərɪst/ (n): kẻ khủng bố 
- thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ (n): sấm 
- trace /treɪs/ (n, v): dấu vết, lần theo dấu vết 
- trek /trek/ (n, v): hành trỡnh, du hành 
- UFO /ˌjuː ef ˈəʊ/ (n): đĩa bay, vật thể bay khụng xỏc định 
- uncontrollably /ˌʌnkənˈtrəʊləbli/ (adv): khụng khống chế được 
- unimportant /ˌʌnɪmˈpɔːtnt/ (adj): khụng quan trọng 
- unsuitable /ʌnˈsuːtəbl/ (adj): khụng thớch hợp 
- Venus /ˈviːnəs/ (n): sao Kim 
- waterless /ˈwɔːtələs/ (adj): khụng cú nước 
- weather condition (n): điều kiện thời tiết 
- weightless /ˈweɪtləs/ (adj): khụng trọng lượng 
- witness /ˈwɪtnəs/(n): nhõn chứng 
Đề thi học kỡ 2 lớp 8 mụn Anh - Đề số 1 
Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others. 
1. A. imbalance B. unable C. unhealthy D. impolite 
2. A. unexplored B. unforeseen C. untidy D. immature 
3. A. impossible B. unnatural C. unrelated D. unbearable 
4. A. pollution B. visit C. listen D. open 
5. A. depend B. advise C. affect D. listen 
Choose the correct answer. 
1. When the policeman came there, the robber .................. 
A. had left B. has left C. Left D. was left 
2. All people who were without homes in the flood were provided with .................. accommodation. 
A. shortB. temporaryC. presentD. instant 
3. Seven of ten people prefer face-to-face ..................... when having a date. 
A. languageB. contactC. codeD. sign 
4. When thermal pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers, lakes and oceans 
........................ 
A. changesB. keepsC. remainsD. stays 
5. Australia is home to ..................... animals like kangaroos and koalas. 
A. onlyB. rareC. uniqueD. precious 
6. Robots save workers from .................. dangerous tasks. 
A. makingB. havingC. performingD. carrying 
7. Many people believe that robots have made workers jobless .................. that is not 
necessarily true. 
A. butB. andC. soD. or 
8. Recent ............... developments have made robots more user-friendly and intelligent. 
A. scienceB. scientistC. scientificD. scientifically 
9. Teenagers spend most of their time playing computer games, ............... they lost their interests
in daily activities. 
A. moreoverB. soC. howeverD. as a result 
10. Science and technology have .................. the life safe, secure and comfortable. 
A. transformedB. madeC. doneD. changed
Rewrite the sentence without changing the meaning.
Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so) 
_______________________________________ 
We won’t hold the festival. It costs too much money. (if) 
_______________________________________ 
The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (while) 
_______________________________________ 
The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn’t happy. (although) 
_______________________________________ 
Read the text and do the tasks 
Almost a hundred thousand people were killed and half a million homes destroyed as a result of 
an earthquake in Tokyo in 1923. The earthquake began a minute before noon when the habitants 
of Tokyo were cooking their midday meals. Thousand of stoves were overturned as soon as the 
earth began to shake. As a result, small fires broke out everywhere and quickly spread. The fire 
engines were prevented from going to help because many of the roads had cracked open. It was 
impossible to use fire fighting equipment as most of the water pipes had burst. Consequently, over 
ninety percent of the damage was caused by fire rather than by the collapse of buildings 
These sentences are T (true) or F (false) 
1. A hundred thousand people were killed in Tokyo in 1923 because of an earthquake 
2. The earthquake began a minute before midnight 
3. The fire engines were prevented from going to help because most of the water pipes had 
burst 
4. Over ninety percent of the damage was caused by fire. 
Đề thi học kỡ 2 tiếng Anh lớp 8 - Đề số 2 
I. Find the word with the different underlined sound. 
1. A. washed B. crushed C. stayed D. watched 
2. A. book B. good C. food D. foot 
3. A. face B. plane C. station D. travel 
II. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 
4. A. imbalance B. unable C. unhealthy D. impolite 
5. A. opportunity B. competitive C. communicate D. unfortunate 
III. Choose the correct option A,B,C or D to complete the sentences. 
6. A person who . . . . . the bagpipes is called a piper. 
A. plays B. performs C. entertains D. does 
7. Don't drink that water. It's . . . . . 
A. damaged B. dumped C. contaminated D. pollution 
8. The team's success was largely . . . . . to her efforts. 
A. because B. due C. since D. as 
9. We don't have many carnivals in Vietnam; . . . . ., we have many traditional festivals. 
A. nevertheless B. while C. although D. because 
10. When I came, the whole family . . . . . dinner around a big dining table. 
A. is having B. was having C. had D. have 
11. While she was dancing, the princess . . . . . a witch. 
A. was seeing B. saw C. see D. is seeing 
12. The government is sending . . . . . to the flood victims. 
A. touch B. aid C. accommodation D. provision 
13. I often drink coffee, but today I . . . . . tea. 
A. am drinking B. drink C. drank D. drinks
14. By the time we got to the cinema, the film . . . . . 
A. started B. had started C. starting D. starts 
15. All our English teachers are . . . . . speakers. 
A. native B. original C. foreign D. orginally
16. If you were the president, what . . . . . you do to help the environment ? 
A. will B. would C. do D. are 
17. When she comes later today, he . . . . . the dinner. 
A. cooks B. is cooking C. will be working D. has cooked
18. If the teacher were here now, we'd ask him the difference . . . . "science" and "technology". 
A. among B. of C. between D. for 
19. Our teacher says that new technology . . . . . many worker jobless in the future. 
A. makes B. is making C. will make D. has made 
20. . . . . . ethnic minority people in the village are very friendly. 
A. a B. the C. an D. θ 
21. The song "The road to glory days" . . . . . by Tran Lap is a very popular song. 
A. compose B. composed C. composing D. to compose 
22. Alexander Graham Bell was a great . . . . ., who invented the telephone. 
A. developer B. conservationist C. scientist D. explorer 
IV. Read the passage and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D). 
Australia is a country in the Southern Hemisphere (23) . . . . . comprises the mainland of the 
Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and many smaller islands in the Indian and Pacific 
Oceans. Neighbouring countries (24) . . . . . Indonesia, East Timor, and Papua New Guinea (25) . . 
. . . the north, the Solomon, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia to the northeast, and New Zealand to 
the Southeast. Australia (26) . . . . . six states, and two major mainland territories. The (27) . . . . . 
city of Australia is Canberra. With a population of over 380,000, it's Australia's largest inland city 
and the eighth largest Australian city overall. 
23. A. who B. where C. which D. what 
24. A. include B. contain C. has D. conclude 
25. A. on B. to C. by D. at 
26. A. has B. takes C. gets D. begins 
27. A. capital B. urban C. rural D. suburb 
V. Rewrite the sentences so that it stays the same meaning. 
28. You should water these flowers regularly. 
These flowers should ................................................... 
29. "I have decided to become an astronomer", he said. 
He said that ................................................................ 
30. Let's go abroad for our holiday this year. 
Why ........................................................................ 
31. During dinner, the phone rang. 
While I ..................................................................... 
VI. Rearrange the words to make meaningful sentences. 
32. New York/ the/ but/ is/ city/ the USA/ the/ in/ not/ biggest/capital./ 
33. English/ an/language/ Malaysia/ India/ many/ is/ official/ in/ and/ other countries./ 
34. English speakers/ increasing/ the/ of/ number/ world/ is/ the/ in/ fast./ 
35. whereas/ capital/ of/ the/ London/ of/ Edinburgh/ capital/ England/ the/ is/ is/ Scotland./ 
V. Listen carefully and choose the best answer (A, B or C) to complete each sentence. 
36. What is the purpose of the woman's visit? 
A. business B. pleasure C. business and pleasure 
37. Where will the woman stay during her trip? 
A. at a friend's home B. at a hotel C. at a university dormitory 
38. About how long will the woman be in the country? 
A. one or two days B. three or four days C. more than four days 
39. What things are in the woman's luggage? 
A. clothing, computer, and books 
B. CD player, clothing, and books 
C. books, gifts and computer 
40. What other piece of information do we learn about the woman?
A. Her parents are on the same trip. 
B. She enjoys traveling to different countries. 
C. She was born in that country