Tài liệu ôn tập Tiếng Anh 6 - Tuần 33: The future simple tense and conditional

1The future simple tense and conditional. 
 I. Theory : Lý thuyết 
A. The future tense 
 1. Form: 
 - Affirmative: S + will/shall + Vo. 
 - Negative: S + will/shall + not + Vo.. 
 - Interrogative: Will/Shall + S + Vo.? 
 (will not = won’t; shall not = shan’t) 
Trạng từ: Tomorrow, next (week/ month ),in+năm (trong tương lai) 
 2. Use: 
 Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương (tomorrow, in the future,
next..), . 
 Ex: It will rain tomorrow. 
 3. Notes: 
 a. Trong cõu nghi vấn khụng cú từ để hỏi Shall I/Shall We..? 
 Ex: Shall we go out for a dinner tonight? 
 b. be going + V: Diễn tả một dự định trong tương lai 
 Ex: I am going to play volleyball on Sunday. 
– Viết tắt “Chủ ngữ + will”: 
 will = I’ll he will = he’ll 
You will = you’ll she will = she’ll 
We will = we’ll it will = it’ll 
They will = they’ll 
– Để nhấn mạnh ý phủ định, ta cú thể thay thế “not”bằng “never” 
VD: I will not do it again= I will never do it again. 
 (Tụi sẽ khụng bao giờ làm việc đú nữa. 
B. Cõu điều kiện loại 1: 
1. Khỏi niệm cõu điều kiện loại I. 
Cõu điều kiện loại I cũn được gọi là cõu điều kiện cú thực ở hiện tại. Điều kiện cú 
thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. 
2. Cấu trỳc – Cụng thức của cõu điều kiện 
If clause Main clause 
If + S + V s(es)... S + will / can/ may + V1 (won't/can't + VI) 
Vớ dụ: 
2 If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation. ( Nếu tụi tỡm được địa chỉ của cụ 
ấy, tụi sẽ gửi lời mời tới cụ ấy) => Đổi vị trớ 2 mệnh đề quan hệ: I will send her an 
invitation if I find her address.) 
If John has the money, he will buy a Ferrari. (Nếu John cú nhiều tiền, anh ấy sẽ 
mua 
Cỏc vớ dụ khỏc cho cõu điều kiện loại 1: 
If Caroline and Sue prepare the salad, Phil will decorate the house. 
If Sue cuts the onions for the salad, Caroline will peel the mushrooms. 
Jane will hoover the sitting room if Aaron and Tim move the furniture. 
If Bob tidies up the kitchen, Anita will clean the toilet. 
Elaine will buy the drinks if somebody helps her carry the bottles. 
II.EXERCISES: bài tập 
* Exercise 1. Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct tense: 
1. They (drive)______________ to school tomorrow. 
2. We (hold)_____________ a soccer match next Sunday. 
3. He (go)_______________ to that book shop tomorrow. 
4. We (visit) ________ her house on this Sunday? 
5. They (go) camping _____ this summer in a foreign country. 
6. Hoa (have) ________ a party this evening and it (end) _____ at 7 o’clock. 
7. I (phone) ______ you tomorrow evening? 
8. Tam and his family (be) ________ at his farm all of the next harvest time. 
9. They (not come) ________ back soon? 
10. She (be) ________ abroad for her higher study next year. 
Ex 2. Bài tập thỡ Tương Lai Đơn 
1. I’m afraid I _______(not/ be) able to come tomorrow. 
2. Because of the train strike, the meeting _______(not/ take) place at 9 o’clock. 
3. A: “Go and tidy your room.” 
B: “Yeah. I ______( do) it!” 
4. If it rains, we ________ (not/ go) to the beach. 
5. In my opinion, she ______ (pass) the exam. 
6. A: “I’m driving to the party, would you like a lift?” 
B: “Okay, I ______(not/ take) the bus, I’ll come with you.” 
7. He ______ ( buy) the car if he can afford it. 
8. It’s a secret, promise me you ______ (not/ tell) anyone. 
39. According to the weather forecast, it _______ (snow) tomorrow. 
10. A: “I’m really hungry.” 
B: “In that case we _______ (not/ wait) for John.” 
Bài tập cõu điều kiện loại 1: Put the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense 
1. David will leave for Rent tomorrow if the weather _____ (be) fine. 
2. What will you do if you _____ (not / go) away for the weekend ? 
3. The game _____ (start) if you put a coin in the slot. 
4. If you _____ (be) scared of spiders, don’t go into the garden. 
5. We’ll have to go without John if he ( not arrive) _____soon. 
6. Please don’t disturb him if he_____ (be) busy. 
7. If she _____ (accept) your card and roses, things will be very much hopeful. 
8. If a holiday_____ (fall) on a weekend, go to the beach. 
9. If she (come) _____ late again, she’ll lose her job. 
10. If he (wash) _____my car, I’ll give him $20. 
11. He’ll be late for the train if he (not start) _____ at once. 
12. If I lend you $100, when you (repay) _____me? 
13. Unless I have a quiet room I (not be able) _____to do any work. 
14. If we leave the car here, it (not be) _____ in anybody’s way. 
15. Someone (steal) _____ your car if you leave it unlocked. 
16. Unless he (sell) _____more, he won’t get much commission. 
17. If you come late, they (not let) _____you in. 
18. If you (not go) _____away I’ll send for the police. 
19. If he _____ (eat) all that, he will be ill. 
20. What _____ (happen) if my parachute does not open? 
Exercise 2: There is one mistake in each sentence. Correct it. 
1) I get rid of my old car if you don’t need it. 
2) You won’t be able to use grammar correctly unless you don’t understand it. 
3) Nobody will like you if you won’t change your behaviour. 
4) If I’ll order the new TV set tomorrow, we’ll get it on Monday. 
5) Anna doesn’t come to the party if you don’t invite her. 
6) Jack won’t go to dance unless you will ask him. 
7) If you will need my help, I will be in my office until 4:00 
48) If you eat your vegetables, you are allowed to watch television. 
9) If he will share his toys, Nick will be allowed to play. 
 10) When the sun sets, the kids would return home. 
Ex3: Rewrite the following sentences so that the meaning stays the same 
1) I’ll call the teacher if you don’t leave me alone. 
Unless.. 
2) When you ask me for the car, I will lend it to you. 
Unless 
3) Don’t go out in the rain because you will get wet. 
If you. 
4) Walk faster or you will miss the bus. 
 If you.. 
5) I won’t enjoy the film if you aren’t with me. 
Unless 
6) You must leave home early or you will miss the flight 
If you 
7) John will pass the driving exam if he isn’t nervous 
Unless.. 
8) They will go on holiday if they have time. 
Unless. 
9) You have to get up early or you will be late for school. 
If you.. 
10) He will take a taxi if it rains. 
Unless.. 
5UNIT11:OURGREENERWORLD
I. Findthewordwhichhasadifferentsoundinthepartunderlined1. A. stand B. apple C. hand D. father2. A. dark B. cancel C. action D. travel3. A. fantastic B. part C. fact D. camera4. A. automatic B. had C. activity D. yard5. A. calm B. bag C. cat D. bad6. A. animal B. card C. heart D. cart7. A. thanks B. cancer C. channel D. smart8. A. land B. start C. stand D. plastic9. A. bag B. that C. can D. star10. A. plant B. hat C. far D. plan
II. Putthewordsintotwogroups(/a:/and/ổ/)car start map hand castle rapidfat aren’t park man natural calmbag dark cat apple father stand
/a:/ / ổ/
III. Findwhichworddoesnotbelongtoeachgroup.1. A. bag B. metal C. glass D. plastic2. A. garbage B. litter C. rubbish D. floods3. A. reusable B. recycled C. repair D. refillable4. A. bin B. paper C. bag D. bottle5. A. reuse B. reduce C. repeat D. recycle
IV. Choosethebestanswer(A,B,CorD).1. If we __________________ waste paper, we will save a lot of trees.A. Repeat B. Recycle C. Rewrite D. Remark2. You can save money while shopping by only buying __________________ you need.A. What B. This C. It D. That
63. What can we do __________________ air pollution?A. Reduce B. To reduce C. Reducing D. To reducing4. Why do you often forget to __________________ the lights when you go out of the classroom?A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Close D. Shut down5. If we plant more trees in the schoolyard, the school will become a __________________ place.A. Darker B. Greener C. Dirtier D. More polluted6. Do you think we should put a __________________ bin in every classroom in order to keep itclean?A. Reusable B. Recycled C. Recycling D. Recyclable7. My brother and I will give last year’s clothes to __________________ instead of throwing themaway.A. Shop B. People C. Charity D. Survey8. Next week our class is having a discussion about finding __________________ ways to reuseold items before throwing them away.A. Interested B. Surprising C. Useless D. Creative9. It is a good idea to __________________ our clothes with our friends or cousins.A. Change B. Swap C. Turn D. Send10. If people turn off all electric appliances in one hour all over the world, they can save lotsof _________.A. Electric B. Electrical C. Electrician D. electricity11. You should put the food in a reusable box __________________ plastic bags.A. By B. Instead of C. Because of D. Without12. If we use _________________ paper, we will save a lot of trees.A. Fewer B. Less C. More D. Much13. Don’t throw rubbish into the river because you will make it __________________.A. Greener B. Dirty C. Cleaner D. Fresher14. If there is a rubbish bin in every class, the classroom will become__________________.A. Harmful B. Lighter C. Dirtier D. Cleaner15. If we all use __________________ bags, we will help the environment.A. New B. Cheap C. Reusable D. Reduced16. This newspaper is made of __________________ paper.A. Recycle B. Recycled C. Old D. Waste17. Please collect all the recyclable materials, and take them to the __________________ factory.A. Recycle B. Recycled C. Recyclable D. Recycling18. Reduce, reuse, recycle is said to encourage people to waste less, by using less and usingthings again, in order to __________________ the environment.A. Harm B. Damage C. Pollute D. Protect19. These three Rs __________________ reduce, reuse and recycle.A. Stand up B. Stand for C. Ask for D. Means20. If you have old clothes, will you give them to those __________________?A. Needs B. To need C. For needing D. In need
V. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb.1. We (do) ___________________this for you if you want.2. If we (need) ___________________ some help, we will ask.3. If Peter stays with his grandparents, Susan (not be) ___________________ happy.
7If
4. If we win the money, we (buy) ___________________ a new house.5. She (not write) ___________________ to you if she leaves.6. We (go) ___________________ on holiday if there is time.
VI. Match the phrases to form a sentence in the first conditional, and write the
answer in each blank.
A B
1. If we leavenow
2. If Igiveyousomemoney
3. If youwear that shirt
4. Ifyou inviteher to thecinema
5. Ifhedrives that car fast
6. If I phoneyouatnine
7. If it’s hottomorrow
8. If you touch that dog
a. it’ll biteyou.
b. I’msureshe’ll say “yes”.
c. we’ll go to thebeach.
d. willyoubuysomechocolateforme?
e. you’ll look reallygood.
f. we’ll behomeby ten.
g. he’ll haveanaccident.
h. will youbeathome?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8.
VII. Choose the correct word.1. If wemiss / will miss the bus, we take / will take the taxi.2. I come / will come over to your house if you rent / will rent a DVD.3. They see / will see the new Lara Croft film if they go / will go to the cinema.4. She goes / will go to the party if you invite / will invite her.5. You are / will be on time if you run / will run.6. If he doesn’t stop / won’t stop smoking, he has / will have problems later.7. If you help / will helpme, I lend / will lend you that Beyonce’s CD.8. If you don’t eat / won’t eat fruit, you get /will get a cold.
VIII. Match the column A with column B to complete the sentences.
A B
1. If the soil is polluted
2. Ifpeopleusemorecar
3. Ifweplantmoretrees
4. Ifweborrowbooksfromthelibrary instead ofbuying
5. Ifwehaveashowerinsteadofa bath
a. Wewill saveourmoney.
b. Wewillhavemoreoxygento breathe.
c. The plants willdie.
d. Theywillmaketheairmore polluted.
e. Wewill savea lotofwater.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
IX. Write the conditional sentences from the following statements.1. Wewill plantmore trees. Theairwill be fresher.2. Wewill use fewercars.Wewill reducepollution.
8If
If
If
If
If
If
If
3. Wewill cycle to school everyday.Wewill keep fitter.4. Wewilluse recycledproducts.Wewill savemoney.5. Peoplewillthrowrubbishintotherightbin.Theywillkeeptheenvironment clean.6. Wewillturnoff thetapwhenbrushingtheteeth.Wewillsavealotofwater.7. Peoplewilltravelmorebypublictransport.Theharmfulgasesinbigcitieswillbe reduced.8. Wewill start at six.Wewill arrive therebeforenoon.
X. Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in standard English.1.Ba often does his homeworks in the evening.A B C D2. They aren’t go to bed at 9 o’clock.A B C D3. I don’t have some apples but I have some bananas.A B C D4. That’smy sister over there. She stands next to the windowA B C D5. He’swaiting to the bus at the moment.A B C D6. My father never have lunch at home.A B C D7. We need eight hundred gram of beef.A B C D8. There is a temple old near our school.A B C D9. How long are you going to staying in Vietnam?A B C D10. Would you like any sugar? – Yes , please.A B C D
Choose the best option to complete the passage.It’s Sunday morning. The Browns are sitting in (1) living room. They are talking(2).. the dinner this evening. David likes beef and Susan does, too. He says that beef(3)..good for childen. Their father, Mr. Brown, prefer chicken to beef. He asks his wife tobuy (4).. for him. Helen, their youngest daughter doesn’t want any meat .She would
9(5).. cakes and sweets. Mrs. Brown doesn’t like beef. She doesn’t like chicken, either.She likes fish, vegetables and fruit. She says that fish and vegetables (6). good for oldmen and every body (7). to eat fruit. At last they decide to go out (8).dinner(9)..Mrs. Brown says that she can’t cook so(10)food for every body in thefamily.1.A. the B.a C.an D. to2. A. with B. for C. about D. to3.A . are B. has C. does D. is4. A. little B. some C. any D. none5. A. like B. likes C.have D. has6. A. is B. have C.are D. do7. A. need B. needs C. are D. have8. A. to B.of C. with D. for9. A. because B. but C. so D. and10. A. many B. little C. much D. lots of
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