Tài liệu ôn tập Tiếng Anh 6 - Tuần 34: The past tense and Present perfect tense

1Tuần 34 
The past tense and Present perfect tense. 
A. Lý thuyết: 
1/ The Simple Past : Qúa khứ đơn . 
 a. Form 
(+) S + V(cột2 /ed) 
(- ) S + did ( not) + V..inf 
(?) Did + S + V.. inf? 
* Với ĐT “tobe” (+) S+was/were + N 
 (-) S+was/were + not +N 
 (?) Was/were + S + N? 
b. Usages: 
*We use the simple past to talk about actions and situations in the past at a definite 
past time 
Thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ, một hành động xảy ra trong
quá khứ và đã kết thúc 
 c. Một vài trạng từ thường dùng trong quá khứ đơn . 
Yesterday (ngày hôm qua), last (qua,quá khứ tại một thời gian 
xáctrước), 
ago (trước đây, về trước), formerly (trước đây, thuở xưa), 
In 2004 (năm đã qua như 2004). 
2. Note 
*Cách thêm”ED”: 
 - Thêm “d” nếu động từ tận cùng đã có “e”. 
like liked, arrive arrived 
 - Gấp đôi phụ âm cuối nếu động từ là 1 âm tiết, tận cùng là 1 phụ âm , phía
trước nó là 1 nguyênâm stop  stopped, fit fitted 
 - Chuyển y i+ ed nếu động từ tận cùng là y trước nó là một phụ âm +y: 
study  studied, try  tried 
 - Conf lại thì thêm ed: look  looked, work  worked, enjoyenjoyed 
* Cáchphát âm”ED”: 
 Tận
cùng 
t, d p, k, f, s, sh, ch, gh b ,g ,n ,l z, v ,m, r, y, u, e, 
o, a, I, w 
Phát 
âm 
-id- -t- -d- 
Ví dụ Wanted, fitted, 
needed 
Stopped, talked, 
washed, laughed 
Enjoyed, loved, played, 
tried, arrived 
23. Present perfect tense: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành 
* Grammar: 
1. Form: (+) S + have/has + P2 + .. 
 (-) S + haven't/hasn't + P2 + .. 
 (?) Have/ has + S + P2 +  ? 
2. Usages: 
a. To express an action which just happen( adv- Just, recently, lately) 
Examples: 1. I have finished my homework recently 
 2. They have just gone out. 
 3. Have you met our old teacher lately? 
b. To express an action which happened in the past, continue to the present and 
may be progressing to the future ( for + period of time, since + point of time, so 
far, until now, up to now, up to the present) 
Examples: 1. Mary has lived in this town for ten years 
 2. They have studied English since 1990 
 3. Lan has lost her hat and she has looked for it until now 
c. To express the action which happened in the past but not clear time ( already, 
before) 
Examples: 1. I have been to Ha noi before 
 2. They have already eaten this kind of food 
d. To express an action which never happen yet ( ever  yet, not .. yet, never) 
Examples: 1. I have never drunk beer 
 2. Have you ever written an English letter yet? 
 3. Cuc hasn't cooked the noodles yet. 
e. To express an action which happened many time in the past ( several times, 
many times three times) 
Examples: 1. I have read this novel several times 
 2. Tan has visited Halong Bay four times 
B. EXERCISES: 
I. Viết câu với các từ gợi ý, dùng thì qua khứ đơn. 
1. She/ buy/ a lot of souvenirs/ last summer vacation. 
2. My mother/ give me a yellow cap. 
3. They/ arrive/ at the airport/ at eight o’clock this morning. 
4. I/ speak to her about my vacation. 
5. Mr. Quang/ teach/ Math/ for many years. 
36. I/ see you at the party/ last night. 
7. The children/ be very happy in their trip in Nha Trang. 
8. Minh/ put/ the cake on the table. 
9. They/ live here/ two years ago. 
II. Em hãy cho 3 dạng thức còn lại của những động từ sau. 
 Ví dụ: 0. do does doing did 
1. go ........................... ............................... ............................ 
2. teach ........................... .............................. ........................... 
3. take ........................... .............................. ........................... 
4. stop ........................... ............................... ........................... 
5. have ........................... .............................. ............................ 
6. play ........................... .............................. ............................ 
7. think ........................... .............................. ............................ 
8. study ........................... .............................. ............................ 
9. eat ........................... .............................. ............................ 
10. lie ........................... .............................. ............................ 
III. Em hãy chọn một đáp án đúng trong ngoặc để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau. 
1. Did you (get up / got up) late this morning? 
2. We (buyed / bought) some souvenirs from our holiday in Vietnam. 
3. (Was / Were) your last birthday over six weeks ago? 
4. Hoang (didn’t arrive / not arrived) in the evening. 
5. (Was / Did) the Robinsons return to Hanoi by train? 
6. Hoa learned how (using / to use) a sewing machine with her neighbor, Mrs. Mai. 
7. Was Nguyet at the theater last night? – Yes , (she was / she did). 
8. The Browns went to Ho Chi Minh City (by plane / on plane). 
9. Hung is a good friend of (me / mine). 
10. I don’t know where (was he / he was) last night. 
IV. Em hãy cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành những câu
sau. 
1. Tim usually (get up) ...... ..and (brush) ..... .his teeth at 6.15
but yesterday he (get up).and (brush).his teeth at 7.00
because it (be) ..Sunday. 
2. Nhung is very hungry now because she (not eat) .enough this
morning. She only 9eat) .a small piece of bread and (drink)
.a glass of milk. 
43. You (go) to the dentist’s last week, Hung? 
- Yes. And I (go) .there now to check up the filled tooth. 
V. Em hãy sắp xếp những dộng từ quá khứ có đuôi ED bên dưới theo các
nhóm phát âm đã cho. 
 brushed changed ironed rented needed 
 combed filled touched neglected talked 
 stopped fixed decided laughed showered 
/id/ /t/ /d/ 
* BT về thì HTHT: 
I.Use the correct form of verbs 
1. I ( read) that novel several times before 
2. We ( study) almost every lesson in this book so far 
3. How long you ( learn) English? - for five years 
4. Nam ( never be) in Hanoi 
5. They ( live) in HCM city since 1977 
6. She(read) all the book written by Dickens already. How many books she ( read)? 
7. Jack ( go ) to Paris for a holiday since last week. He never ( be) there 
8. I ( work ) for him for ten years and he never (say) " Good morning" to me 
9. The Greens just ( leave) London to New York with their relative 
10. John ( drive) that car since I (know) him 
11. Nga ever (spend) her holiday in Tokyo yet? - No, she never ( spend) her 
holiday there 
12. You ( ever see) a lion? - Yes, (I already see) it 
13. I ( meet) her before. I ( meet) her last year 
14. What you ( do) yesterday?. You ( watch) TV last night? 
15. She ( be) born in 1890 
18. He ( write) a book since last year 
II. Use the words given to complete the sentences 
1. You/ take/ medicine/ yet/? 
-> Have you ever taken the medicine yet? 
2. She/ live/ London/ 1985 
->..................................................................... 
3. I/ know/ her/ January 
->..................................................................... 
4. They / buy/ a new house/ April
5->..................................................................... 
5. We/ not see/ each other/ 10 years 
->..................................................................... 
6. She/ live/ her parents / up to now 
->..................................................................... 
7. Mr Clark/ work/ in the bank/ so far? 
->..................................................................... 
8. Tom and Joan/ go/ France/ last Summer 
->..................................................................... 
III. Rewrite the following sentences: 
1.Nam started studying English 5 years ago. 
->Nam has..................................................... 
2. We started to play soccer an hour ago. 
->We have.................................................... 
3.My sister began playing badminton in 1989. 
->My sister has.............................................. 
4. I stopped smoking 2 years ago. 
-> I haven’t.................................................... 
5. She stopped writing when she moved to England. 
->She hasn’t..................................................... 
6.I have never met him before. 
-> It is............................................................... 
7.It is the first time he has phoned me. 
->He has........................................................... 
8.I last saw Mo ten days ago. 
-> It is............................................................... 
9.I haven’t watched TV for a month. 
-> The last......................................................... 
10.The last time he drank wine was a year ago. 
->He last............................................................