Tài liệu ôn tập Tiếng Anh 8 - Tuần 33: Reported speech

1Môn: Tiếng Anh 8 – Lớp: 8CDE 
Tuần 33: Reported speech 
I. Lý Thuyết: CÁC LOẠI CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT 
1. Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu kể 
S + say(s)/said + (that) + S + V(chia luì thì) 
says/say to + O -> tells/tell + O 
said to + O -> told + O 
Eg: He said to me”I haven’t finished my work” -> He told me he hadn’t finished
his work. 
2. Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu hỏi 
a.Yes/No questions: 
S+asked/wanted to know/wondered + if/wether + S + V(chia luì thì) 
Ex: ”Are you angry?”he asked -> He asked if/whether I was angry. 
b.Wh-questions: 
S + asked(+O)/wanted to know/wondered + Wh-words + S + V(chia luì thì). 
* says/say to + O -> asks/ask + O 
* said to + O -> asked + O. 
Ex: ”What are you talking about?”said the teacher. -> The teacher asked us what 
we were talking about. 
3. Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh 
*Khẳng định: S + told + O + to-infinitive. 
Ex: ”Please wait for me here, Mary. 
”Tom said -> Tom told Mary to wait for him there. 
*Phủ định: : S + told + O + not to-infinitive. 
Ex: ”Don’t talk in class”,the teacher said to us. –>The teacher told us not to talk in 
class. 
Một số dạng câu tường thuật đặc biệt 
-> SHALL/ WOULD dùng để diễn tả đề nghị, lời mời: 
Tom asked: 'Shall I bring you some tea?' 
 -> Tom offered to bring me some tea. 
Tom asked: 'Shall we meet at the theatre?' 
 -> Tom suggested meeting at the theatre. 
-> WILL/ WOULD/ CAN/ COULD dùng để diễn tả sự yêu cầu: 
Tom asked: 'Will you help me, please?' 
 -> Tom asked me to help him. 
Jane asked Tom: 'Can you open the door for me, Tom?' 
2 -> Jane asked Tom to open the door for her. 
Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau: 
Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp 
Present simple Past simple 
Present continuous Past continuous 
Present perfect Past perfect 
Past simple Past perfect 
Present perfect continuous Past perfect continuous 
Past continuous Past perfect continuous 
will would 
can could 
must/ have to had to 
may might 
Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau: 
 Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp 
Chủ ngữ I he/ she 
You I/ We/ They 
We We/ They 
Tân ngữ me him/ her 
you me/ us/ them 
us us/ them 
Đại từ sở hữu my his/ her 
your my/ our/ their 
3our our/ their 
Đại từ sở hữu mine his/ hers 
yours mine/ ours/ theirs 
ours ours/ theirs 
Đại từ chỉ định this the/ that 
these the/ those 
Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau: 
Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp 
here there 
now then/ at that moment 
today/ tonight that day/ that night 
tomorrow the next day 
next week the following week 
yesterday the previous day 
the day before 
last week the week before 
ago before 
NOTE: Khi chuyển động từ các bạn chỉ cần nhớ lấy động từ gần chủ
ngữ nhất giảm xuống 1 cột tức là: 
Động từ ở cột 1 thì giảm xuống cột 2, ( nhớ thêm ed khi không phải là đông từ bất
quy tắc) 
Động từ cột 2 thì giảm thành cột 3 
Động từ cột 3 thêm had phía trước 
Tuy nhiên, cần chú ý một số trường hợp sau đây không giảm thì động từ: 
Nói về chân lý, sự thật. 
Thì quá khứ hoàn thành. 
Trong câu có năm xác định. 
4Các câu có cấu trúc sau: if only, as if, as though, wish, would rather, it’s high time,
IF loại 2, 3 . 
II. BÀI TẬP 
Bài 1: Hoàn thành các câu sau. 
1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked. 
She asked............................................. ...................... 
2. "How are you?" Martin asked us. 
Martin asked us................................................ ................... 
3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?" 
He asked............................................. ...................... 
4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter. 
The mother asked her daughter.......................................... ......................... 
5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend. 
She asked her boyfriend......................................... .......................... 
6. "What are they doing?" she asked. 
She wanted to know.............................................. ..................... 
7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me. 
He wanted to know.............................................. ..................... 
8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?" 
The teacher wanted to know.............................................. ..................... 
9. "How do you know that?" she asked me. 
She asked me................................................ ................... 
10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me. 
My friend asked me................................................ ................... 
11. "What's the time?" he asked. 
→ He wanted to know .................................................. . 
12. "When will we meet again?" she asked me. 
→ She asked me .................................................. . 
13. "Are you crazy?" she asked him. 
→ She asked him .................................................. . 
14. "Where did they live?" he asked. 
→ He wanted to know .................................................. . 
15. "Will you be at the party?" he asked her. 
→ He asked her .................................................. . 
16. "Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me. 
→ She asked me .................................................. . 
17. "Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked. 
→ The teacher wanted to know .................................................. . 
18. "Why don't you help me?" she asked him. 
→ She wanted to know .................................................. . 
519. "Did you see that car?" he asked me. 
→ He asked me .................................................. . 
20. "Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins. 
→ The mother asked the twins .................................................. 
21. "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said. 
→ The teacher told Joe .................................................. . 
22. "Be patient," she said to him. 
→ She told him .................................................. . 
23. "Go to your room," her father said to her. 
→ Her father told her .................................................. . 
24. "Hurry up," she said to us. 
→ She told us .................................................. . 
25. "Give me the key," he told her. 
→ He asked her .................................................. . 
26. "Play it again, Sam," she said. 
→ She asked Sam .................................................. . 
27. "Sit down, Caron" he said. 
→ He asked Caron .................................................. . 
28. "Fill in the form, Sir," the receptionist said. 
→ The receptionist asked the guest .................................................. . 
29. "Take off your shoes," she told us. 
→ She told us .................................................. . 
30. "Mind your own business," she told him. 
→ She told him .................................................. . 
31. "Don't touch it," she said to him. 
→ She told him .................................................. . 
32. "Don't do that again," he said to me. 
→ He told me .................................................. . 
33. "Don't talk to me like that," he said. 
→ He told her .................................................. . 
34. "Don't repair the computer yourself," she warned him. 
→ She warned him .................................................. . 
35. "Don't let him in," she said. 
→ She told me .................................................. . 
36. "Don't go out without me," he begged her. 
→ He begged her .................................................. . 
37. "Don't forget your bag," she told me. 
→ She told me .................................................. . 
38. "Don't eat in the lab," the chemistry teacher said. 
→ The chemistry teacher told his students .................................................. . 
639. "Don't give yourself up," he advised her. 
→ He advised her .................................................. . 
40. "Don't hurt yourselves, boys," she said. 
→ She told the boys .................................................. . 
Bài 2: Bài tập câu tường thuật pha trộn negative và positive 
1. She said, "Go upstairs." 
→ She told me .................................................. . 
2. "Close the door behind you," he told me. 
→ He told me .................................................. . 
3. "Don't be late," he advised us. 
→ He advised us .................................................. . 
4. "Stop staring at me," she said. 
→ She told him .................................................. . 
5. "Don't be angry with me," he said. 
→ He asked her .................................................. . 
6. "Leave me alone," she said. 
→ She told me .................................................. . 
7. "Don't drink and drive," she warned us. 
→ She warned us .................................................. . 
8. "John, stop smoking," she said. 
→ She told John .................................................. . 
9. "Don't worry about us," they said. 
→ They told her .................................................. . 
10. "Meet me at the cinema." he said. 
→ He asked me .................................................. . 
11. He said, "I like this song." 
→ He said .................................................. . 
12. "Where is your sister?" she asked me. 
→ She asked me .................................................. . 
13. "I don't speak Italian," she said. 
→ She said .................................................. . 
14. "Say hello to Jim," they said. 
→ They asked me .................................................. . 
15. "The film began at seven o'clock," he said. 
→ He said that .................................................. . 
16. "Don't play on the grass, boys," she said. 
→ She told .................................................. . 
17. "Where have you spent your money?" she asked him. 
→ She asked him .................................................. . 
718. "I never make mistakes," he said. 
→ He said .................................................. . 
19. "Does she know Robert?" he wanted to know. 
→ He wanted .................................................. . 
20. "Don't try this at home," the stuntman told the audience. 
→ The stuntman advised .................................................. . 
21. "I was very tired," she said. 
→ She said .................................................. . 
22. "Be careful, Ben," she said. 
→ She told .................................................. . 
23. "I will get myself a drink," she says. 
→ She said .................................................. . 
24. "Why haven't you phoned me?" he asked me. 
→ He wondered .................................................. . 
25. "I cannot drive them home," he said. 
→ He said .................................................. . 
26. "Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?" she says. 
→ She asked .................................................. . 
27. "Where did you spend your holidays last year?" she asked me. 
→ She asked .................................................. . 
28. He said, "Don't go too far." 
→ He advised her .................................................. . 
29. "Have you been shopping?" he asked us. 
→ He wanted .................................................. . 
30. "Don't make so much noise," he says. 
→ He asked .................................................. . 
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Chuyển các câu sau sang gián tiếp 
1.She said to me: “you can sit here” 
. 
2.Nga said: “I am taking my test tomorrow” 
. 
3.I said to her: “Jim is driving late today” 
. 
4.He said: “I don’t want to eat anything now” 
. 
5.Minh said to me: “I won’t be home this evening because I have to work late” 
. 
6.Huong said to me: “you must do your homework everyday” 
. 
7.I said to Nam: “There isn’t any milk in this bottle” 
8. 
8.He said: “I’ll be here again tomorrow” 
. 
9.We said to them: “your houses are very nice” 
. 
10.She said to them: “He has lived here for five years” 
. 
11.Tom said: “I’m going away for a few days and will phone you when I get back” 
. 
12.Mai said to Minh: “I can not go to the cinema with you tomorrow” 
. 
13.Ann said to me: “I’m very grateful to you for your helping me with the vietnamese lessons” 
. 
14.He said: “I don’t need any help” 
. 
15.Betty said to Bill: “I don’t like this film” 
. 
16.Lan said: “I am coming back next week” 
. 
17.She said: “I must wash my hands” 
. 
18.Mother said: “I have something to show you, Tom” 
. 
19.They said: “We have a lift but it doesn’t work” 
. 
20.Lan said: “We are having champagne tonight” 
. 
21.Mary said: “I like oranges better than bananas” 
. 
22.He said: “We have finished our work” 
. 
23.The girl said: “I will answer the phone” 
. 
24.The boy said: “I can’t do it” 
. 
25.My father said: “It may rain” 
. 
26.The teacher said: “The twins can’t go to school today because they are ill” 
. 
27.She asked me: “Are you going to visit Hue?” 
. 
28.I asked Ha: “Does your father work here?” 
. 
29.Lien asked me: “Will I finish my exercises at home? 
. 
30.Thanh asked Minh: “Are you going to leave tomorrow?” 
9. 
31.Hung said: “Is Phong nha cave in Southern Viet Nam, Nhi?” 
. 
32.She said: “Can you speak English, Hung?” 
. 
33.I asked the boy: “Do you know the way to the station?” 
. 
34.Mary asked me: “Do you want to visit London?” 
. 
35.She asked me: “Is Ha Tien in kien Giang province?” 
. 
36.I said: “Do you often take your dog to the park, Thu?” 
. 
37.They asked me: “Will you buy us some food?” 
. 
38.I asked Tuan: “Must you leave here next week?” 
. 
39.She asked him: “Are you waiting for your mother?” 
40.I said to Nam: “You mustn’t leave the door unlocked” 
. 
41.He said: “I will finish it by the end of this week” 
. 
42.She asked me: “Are you going to take the level exam this weekend?” 
. 
43.I asked her: “When will the course begin?”